St. Augustine Beach Army Corps Beach Project
Announcements
USACE Completes Beach Fill Operations and Begins Demobilization: Dredging and beach fill operations have completed. The contractor has also completed beach tilling and demobilizing their equipment from the Pope Road staging area. The Pope Road beach access has re-opened to the public.
For more information, please visit the USACE website: St. Augustine Beach Shore Protection Project (army.mil)
$62 Million Awarded to St. Johns County for Emergency Beach Repairs – St. Johns County will receive up to $62 million in federal funding from the Jacksonville District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) for emergency repairs on two beach projects. The projects include the St. Johns County Shore Protection Project in St. Augustine Beach and the St. Johns County South Ponte Vedra Beach and Vilano Beach Coastal Storm Risk Management Project. The USACE anticipates the construction to start early 2024.
Project Details
The project consists of a 50-year federal commitment to design, construct and monitor beach restoration of the severely eroded beaches of Anastasia State Park and St. Augustine Beach. A federal project is authorized for the FDEP-designated critical erosion area between 4,000’ north of Pope Road in Anastasia State Park to Ocean Hammock Park. The USACE does not place sand on the whole authorized area each nourishment event.
History:
Initial construction of the USACE’s St. Johns County Shore Protection Project (SPP) was completed in Jan 2003. The project placed about 3.8 million cubic yards (MCY) of sand in the project area.
The first and second nourishments in 2005 and 2012 placed about 2.8 and 2.1 MCY of sand.
The third nourishment was completed in June 2018. This event placed about 750,000 cy of sand, dredged from the St. Augustine Inlet ebb shoal.
The fourth nourishment completed in September 2024, which placed approximately 2.5 MCY of sand. This event was be federally funded through the USACE’s emergency storm repair program in 2023.
For more information, please see the Army Corps website.
Funding
The project has been fully approved and funded using a combination of USACE, State, County Tourist Development “Bed Tax” funds.
The 2024 renourishment event is 100% federally funded through FCCE.
FAQs
1. Will I be able to access the beach during the project?
For safety purposes, there will be no beach access in areas of active construction. These areas are blocked off by red-orange construction fencing as the construction area moves down the beach.
Once a beach fill area is complete and the area is safe for public use, the Contractor will remove construction fencing and access to the beach may resume.
2. Why is there sand under the pier?
Coastal reaches, segments of the ocean shoreline, are not all equal. Because of natural variations in beach topography and the impact of man-made structures such as seawalls and armoring, some locations along any coastline are more vulnerable to erosion, while others are more likely to accrete sand that migrates in the coastal sand budget.
That particular location, St Augustine Beach Pier and the Embassy hotel immediately to its north, is the most highly erosive within the footprint of the federal shore protection project and one of the most highly erosive in St Johns Co. The present beach renourishment project is designed to include significantly greater amounts of sand in this area to compensate for that high erosion rate.
While the ongoing sand placement has temporarily left the pier “high and dry,” waves and currents will in the weeks and months ahead reshape the constructed beach fill by spreading sand to the adjacent parts of the coast through a process known as equilibration. Sand will be transported from the dry beach and deposited below the waterline within the active beach profile, which will help dissipate wave energy naturally generated by storms, for instance, thereby providing the intended coastal storm risk management benefits.
The sand placement is designed to do exactly this, to spread the defensive resistance to wave and storm energy throughout the beach profile, thereby strengthening the entire local coastline. This process begins immediately after construction, with a full adjustment of the beach shape typically requiring months or multiple significant wave events to be complete. See the attached graphic, which illustrates the process.
The pace of the re-shaping is in large part dependent of wave and storm activity. The greater the coastal storm activity, the shorter the duration of the equilibration process. In time, the St Augustine Beach Pier will reach out into the ocean, we just cannot predict when.
3. What are the anticipated hours?
Dredging and sand placement will occur 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
4. Will it be loud near the active construction site?
Please expect there to be beeping noises and the movement of heavy machinery (bulldozers) within active construction areas.
5. What protections are being provided for wildlife during the project?
Trained environmental monitors conduct daily inspections to ensure the safety of sea turtles and shorebirds.
Sea turtle nests laid within the immediate project work zone will be relocated to safe areas locally.
The project is limited to progressing 500 feet during the night, which is fenced off before dark.
Project lighting is shielded to limit the direct lighting to the immediate area of active construction.
The dredges utilize specialized equipment to minimize the impact to endangered species within the borrow area.
The Contractor must abide by the environmental protection conditions listed in the State and Federal permits.
The Beach Brief – An E-newsletter for Timely Updates on St. Johns County Beach Projects
St. Johns County remains dedicated to providing our residents, visitors, and businesses with timely and accurate information regarding current and upcoming St. Johns County beach projects. The monthly “Beach Brief” provides subscribers with an overview of beach renourishment, dune enhancement, and other major coastal projects.
